Anthroposophic Medicine / Facts and Figures
Anthroposophic Medicine: Facts and Figures

Anthroposophic Medicine, from its inception in 1920 to the present day, has been able to develop well within the European Member States, and has found increasing recognition both amongst the general public and in the academic world, as illustrated by the following data:

  • Today there are about 4,800 trained anthroposophic doctors (General Practitioners and Specialists), who are members of the 30 national associations of anthroposophic doctors which come under the umbrella of the IVAA.
  • Based on the number of prescriptions it has been estimated, that anthroposophic medicinal products are prescribed by more than 30,000 physicians in 21 of the 27 EU member states (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Eire, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuarnia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom), as well as in Norway, Switzerland, alltogether in 65 countries worldwide.
  • Anthroposophic medicine is integrated in general and specialised public healthcare in several Eurpean countries (Austria, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK), in Brasil and the USA, and is used in the context of all illnesses, for both minor and major indications.
  • All specialities are represented, including Internal Medicine, Obstetrics, Psychiatry, Surgery, Intensive Care Units and First Aid Stations, with a total amount of 2.200 beds. Several clinics have recently been classified by WHO-UNICEF as “Baby-Friendly Hospital”.
  • Anthroposophic hospitals include:
    • university teaching hospitals (Germany, Switzerland)
    • other hospitals integrated into public basic health care and emergency care (Germany, Sweden)
    • departments for anthroposophic medicine in public hospitals (Austria, Germany, Switzerland)
    • clinics for special disorders (Brasil, Great Britain, Italy, Netherlands, Switzerland) 


Legal situation
Anthroposophic Medicine or Anthroposophic Medicinal Products are legally recognised in the following States: Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, and United Kingdom.
For further information please contact the respective National Medical Associations.
Anthroposophic Medicinal Products are also partly recognised by the European Union.


Recognition
Anthroposophic Medicine is recognised to some extend by the National Medical Associations in the following EU-Member states:


For further information please contact the respective associations.


University
Anthroposophic medicine is taught at medical schools in several EU Member states. There are different types of teaching at medical schools:

  • integrated into the basic medical curriculum (Austria, Germany).
  • is provided in special auxiliary courses, for example for the training of general practitioners (Holland)
  • provided in specifically tailored curricula (Italy, Netherlands, Spain).


For further information please contact the respective National Medical Associations.


Training and Quality Control

High quality of anthroposophic professionals is achieved through guidelines for training and practice for anthroposophic physicians. 

  • National medical licence requirements are the prerequisite for practising anthroposophic medicine as a physician. This basic training includes qualification as general practitioner or specialisation in any branch of medicine.
  • In addition to the basic training at medical schools the special training in anthroposophic medicine consists of theoretical courses for 2-3 years, followed by periods of mentorship within institutions authorized by the national doctors associations, and case presentations.
  • The responsibility for training physicians lies with these national anthroposophic medical associations and the international community of anthroposophic physicians, which meets regularly.
  • In addition, International Criteria for a certificate as anthroposophic doctor have been established by the international community of anthroposophic physicians. For further information please browse: www.medsektion-goetheanum.ch
  • Anthroposophic medical practice may vary according to specific situations and working conditions in different EU member states. However, the international community of anthroposophic physicians has agreed minimal requirements for a high standard of medical services, which are summarised in Guidelines for Good Professional Practice in Anthroposophic Medicine.



Research
For general information please contact the Research Council of the International Coordination
Anthroposophic Medicine ICAM/Medical Section at the Goetheanum in Dornach, Switzerland www.medsektion-goetheanum.ch.
The Research council is chaired at the moment by Prof Dr Peter Matthiessen, University of
Witten/Herdecke peter.matthiessen@uni-wh.de.
  
The major research institutes are:

  • Institute for Applied Epistemology and Medical Methodology IFAEMM, Bad Krozingen, Germany: www.ifaemm.de
  • Havelhöhe Research Institute, Berlin, Germany: www.fih-berlin.de
  • Louis Bolk Institute in Zeist, Netherlands: www.louisbolk.org
  • Institute for Complementary Medicine KIKOM of the University of Bern, Switzerland The KIKOM, which also funds a chair for anthroposophic medicine www.kikom.ch 
Current issues in Anthroposophic Medicine
©  IVAA 2010 
Last update: 21.8.2010
RESEARCH in AM
TRAINING in AM (in German)
REFERENCES:
Reviews












Anthroposophic Medicine: Effectiveness, Utility, Costs, Safety
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Influence of Viscum album L (European Mistletoe) Extracts on Quality of Life in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of Controlled Clinical Studies. Kienle GS and Kiene H. Integrative Cancer Therapies 2010:1-16. read more...
Clinical research in anthroposophic medicine. Hamre HJ, Kiene H, Kienle GS. Altern Ther Health Med 2009;15(6):52-55. read more... 
Viscum album L. extracts in breast and gynaecological cancers: a systematic review of clinical and preclinical research. Kienle GS, Glockmann A, Schink M and Kiene H: Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 2009;28:79. read more...
Survival of cancer patients treated with mistletoe extract (Iscador): a systematic literature review. Ostermann T, Raak C, Büssing A BMC Cancer 2009, 9:451 (pp. 1-9) (http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/9/451) read more...
Comment on Mistletoe therapy in oncology (Cochrane Review 2008) IFAEMM: Kiene, Kienle 2008
read more...
IVAA and CAM – joint publications
Complementary Medicine (CAM) Its current position and its potential for European Healthcare 
Joint publication by ECH, ECPM, ICMART and IVAA, representing 132 medical CAM associations across Europe (March 2008)
read more... full text
Complementary Medicine (CAM) Its current position and its potential for European Healthcare (2008): Basic information, data, references, studies...
read more...
Promoting health and fighting illness as major political challenges in the EU read more...
Consensus Document "Non Conventional Medicine" read more...
Recent study-results
Predictors of outcome after 6 and 12 months following anthroposophic therapy for adult outpatients with chronic disease: a secondary analysis from a prospective observational study. Hamre HJ, Witt CM, Kienle GS, Glockmann A, Willich SN, Kiene H. BMC Research Notes 2010 Aug 3;3(218). read more...
Pharmacotherapy of elderly patients in everyday anthroposophic medical practice: a prospective, multicenter observational study. Jeschke E, Ostermann T, Vollmar HC, Tabali M, Kröz M, Bockelbrink A, Witt CM, Willich SN, Matthes H. BMC Geriatrics 2010, 10:48 read more...
Professional treatment in the context of medical pluralism - A German perspective. Kiene H, Brinkhaus B, Fischer G, Girke M, Hahn EG, Hoppe HD, Jütte R, Kraft K, Klitzsch W, Matthiessen PF, Meister P, Michalsen A, Teut M, Willich SN, Heimpel H. Europaen Journal of Integrative Medicine 2010;2:53-56 .... read more
A pilot study on the effects of a team building process on the perception of work environment in an integrative hospital for neurological rehabilitation. Ostermann T, Bertram M, Büssing A. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2010; 10, 10 (http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/10/10: 25-44) (pp. 1-10) read more...
God Image and Happiness in Chronic Pain Patients: The Mediating Role of Disease Interpretation.  Dezutter J, Luyckx K, Schaap-Jonker H, Büssing A, Hutsebaut D. Pain Medicine 2010, Mar 26. [Epub ahead of print] read more...
The treatment of children with anthroposophic medicine in daily primary care - Results of a network study. Jeschke E, Ostermann T, Tabali M, Bockelbrink A, Witt C, Willich S, Matthes H. European Journal of Integrative Medicine 2009;1(4):203. read more...
An integrtive approach of cancer treatment with mistletoe therapy, surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy in CAM settings. Schad F, Merkle A, Hoffmann G, Lenneweit G, Spahn G, Hesse M, Paxino C, Wellmann G, Matthes B, Baute R, Breitkreuz T, Matthes H. European Journal of Integrative Medicine 2009;1(4):184. read more...
Health costs in patients treated for depression, in patients with depressive symptoms treated for another chronic disorder, and in non-depressed patients: a two-year prospective cohort study in anthroposophic outpatient settings. Hamre HJ, Witt CM, Glockmann A, Ziegler R, Kienle GS, Willich SN, Kiene H.Eur J Health Econ 2009;DOI 10.1007/s10198-009-0203-0. read more...
More recent studies and results of working groups read more... 
Further studies with significance for Anthroposophic Medicine
Studies 2005-2010 and results of working groups (overview) read more... PDF
Allergic disease and sensitization in Steiner school children. Floistrup H, et al. The Parsifal Study Group. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Jan;117(1):59-66. Epub 2005 Nov 28. read more...(Abstract) PDF 
Anthroposophic vs. conventional therapy of acute respiratory and ear infections: a prospective outcomes study. Hamre HJ, Fischer M, Heger M, Riley D, Haidvogl M, Baars E, Bristol E, Evans M, Schwarz R, Kiene H. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2005 Apr;117(7-8):256-68. read more...
Anthroposophic therapies in chronic disease: the Anthroposophic Medicine Outcomes Study (AMOS) Hamre HJ, Becker-Witt C, Glockmann A, Ziegler R, Willich SN, Kiene H. Eur J Med Res. 2004 Jul 30;9(7):351-60. read more... 
Evaluation of quality of life/life satisfaction in women with breast cancer in complementary and conventional care. Carlsson M, Arman M, Backman M, Flatters U, Hatschek T, Hamrin E. Acta Oncol. 2004;43(1):27-34. read more... PDF 
An anthroposophic lifestyle and intestinal microflora in infancy. Alm JS, Swartz J, Bjorksten B, Engstrand L, Engstrom J, Kuhn I, Lilja G, Mollby R, Norin E, Pershagen G, Reinders C, Wreiber K, Scheynius A. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2002 Dec;13(6):402-11.
(Abstract PDF)
Atopy in children of families with an anthroposophic lifestyle. Alm JS, Swartz J, Lilja G, Scheynius A, Pershagen G. Lancet. 1999 May 1;353(9163):1485-8. (1999)
(Abstract PDF)